English 1213H paper topics, spring 2006


Paper 4
Write an analytical or argumentative essay on a topic of your own choosing, focusing narrowly on some significant aspect of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.

You must meet each of the following requirements.  Read these requirements carefully.

1000-1400 words (in the body of the essay, excluding headers, name, date, title, works cited entries, etc.).

Submission of final draft in both hard copy (printed on paper) and electronic form (on floppy disk or as an email attachment). Failure to meet this requirement will result in a letter-grade penalty.

Formatted carefully and correctly, following MLA guidelines as outlined on my "simple stuff" page.

A minimum of eight quotations from the novel. Eight quotations is an absolute minimum—you may certainly offer more to illustrate or substantiate your primary claims thoroughly and effectively.

Quotations and other source material must be documented according to MLA guidelines as outlined on my "quotes and documentation" page. A works cited page is required.

You must do some research and incorporate quotes from at least three sources of legitimate scholarly criticism into the discussion of the play(s).  ("Legitimate" means truly scholarly sources, so items from newspapers or the popular press, reviews or commentary upon film versions of the novel, encyclopedias, and study aids such as Cliff's Notes, SparkNotes, Master Plots, etc., are not acceptable.) No world wide web sources of any sort are valid—only sources available through the RSU library or its subscription databases are acceptable.

You must turn in photocopies or printouts of each secondary source from which you take quotes.  Highlight the quoted passages (on the photocopy of the criticism, not in your paper).


Note: Before you begin writing the essay, construct a topic sentence outline just as we did for the second writing exercise (recall the question, "How is life difficult for teenagers?"). Begin the outline with the literal question your paper addresses, then give full topic sentences that answer the question directly for each primary point in your paper (i.e. for each body paragraph), just as they will appear in the essay itself, and conclude the outline with the the paper's overall thesis, answering the central question directly and combining your essential points from the various topic sentences. On the date of peer response, in addition to bringing a complete draft of the paper to class, you will turn in this topic sentence outline. For a sample topic sentence outline, see Writing Tip #2.

In order to "focus narrowly" on the novel, the question you raise in the outline, each topic sentence, and the thesis statement should all mention the novel directly (or the author or some specific aspect of Twain's novel—a character's name, e.g.).

However, as with the third paper, this essay should not raise a literal question in the introduction of the essay itself, but instead the introduction should culminate in a full and complete answer to the unstated question your paper addresses—i.e. a thesis statement.  If your topic is argumentative, even though the introduction presents a thesis statement, you should still explain the opposing viewpoint in one or more body paragraphs before presenting your own views (as in the persuasive format).

Very important note: Papers that do not meet the research requirementsat least three secondary sources of literary scholarship or criticism, with photocopied pages attachedwill automatically receive failing grades.



As announced in class, I am not providing a list of suggested options for this paper, so one major challenge with the assignment is arriving at an appropriate topic on your own, one that is manageable and worthy of exploration in a college-level academic essay. Basically, any significant theme, motif, issue, technique, or aspect of the novel is fair game. If you struggle arriving at a valid topic, see me for help.


Reminders:
The single most important sentence in your essay is the central question you set up in the topic sentence outline: be sure this question sets up a viable topic, one worthy of addressing in a college-level paper. Feel free to email me or call me if you aren't certain about the validity of your central question.
Offer concrete evidence (i.e. quotations) to support each of your major assertions.
Every body paragraph's topic sentence should answer the central question directly.
Sweat the details: use the GR, N, SS, QD and WP "handouts" and proofread closely.